Should a grandparent open a 529 college savings account for a grandchild. At the college and graduate level, 529 plan funds can be used for tuition, books, fees, supplies, and other approved expenses at accredited institutions. But these statesponsored plans are now delivering an unexpected curveball that you need to know about. The fund was in my daughters name at first then was changed to the grandparents. There are distinct benefits to grandparents paying for early education for their grandchildren. Financial advisers typically advise parents to create a college savings account. Fafsa changes make grandparent 529 plans even better. How a grandparentowned 529 account affects needbased. In consideration for qualifying for federal financial aid, know that distributions from a 529 college. While many cashstrapped parents appreciate the assistance from grandparents in financing their childrens education, families should be aware of a potential pitfall to.
So my dad has a 529 in his name and even though i explained to him that the laws changed and it would affect our sons financial aid, he refuses to change ownership to my son so it could be counted as a parental asset at 5. This includes tuition and any required fees, books that are required, school supplies, computers, housing on or offcampus, and a meal plan. However, assets in a students name except 529 plans and education savings accounts esa will increase expected family contribution more than if the assets were in the. Only 529 college savings plans that are owned by the student or the students parents are reported as assets on the free application for federal student aid fafsa. There are a number of reasons that a person may want to have coowners for a 529 plan, which are generally set up by parents or grandparents. Generally, if a 529 plan is owned by a dependent student or a dependent students parent, it has a minimal impact on eligibility for needbased financial aid. That could give grandparents added incentive to be extra generous, without triggering. Surveys show that many grandparents like the idea of using part of their wealth to help pay for their grandchildrens college expenses. Can i open a college fund like a 529 for my grandchildren. In the calculation of a students expected family contribution efc for financial. If the scholarshipsgrants and 529 distribution exceeds education expenses, the parent can still claim the student as a dependent if they qualify to and the student can claim all education related items on their return.
Or should the grandparents contribute to an existing or new 529 plan in the name of the grandchilds parents instead. A 529 savings plan is a taxadvantaged way of gifting money to a student to help pay for college expenses and one of the better options available to help save for a childs college education. The 529 distribution that paid my sons tuition was paid directly to the school, and my son was the recipient of the 1099q. College savings fund 529 contributions for grandparents. In that case, while these 529 savings are not reported as a student asset on the free application for federal student aid fafsa, any distribution from this 529 plan is reported as income to the beneficiary, potentially resulting in a significant. A 529 plan must have an owner such as a parent or grandparent and a beneficiary the student. If they havent, suggest they name you or your spouse as the successor. In addition, once the annual gift has been made to the 529 plan, the money is no longer considered part of the parents or grandparents estate, for estate tax purposes. An aging grandparent transfers ownership of a 529 collegesavings account to the parents of the grandchildren. Yes, 529 plans are especially popular with grandparents who want to save for a grandchilds future and reap estate planning benefits at the same time. The distribution i had paid to me to cover his books was sent to me. Grandparents recognize not only the value of a college education but also how difficult it can be for grandchildren and their parents to pay or borrow their way through college as costs keep rising.
When grandparents and 529 plans for college savings clash wsj. May 11, 2016 or should the grandparents contribute to an existing or new 529 plan in the name of the grandchilds parents instead. Should i open a 529 college savings account for my grandchild. How do grandparentowned 529 college savings plans affect. Parents can now use 529 college savings plans to pay for k12 private school tuition. College savings fund 529 contributions for grandparents fidelity. However, this option is not available for all plans. Jan, 2017 it is no secret that parents are taking advantage of the tax favored 529 plans to save for their childrens qualified education expenses, but many grandparents are unaware of how beneficial it can be for them and their grandchildren as well. Parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, stepparents, spouses and friends are all. The grandparent can name the students parent as the account owner before the money is withdrawn. Your grandchilds parents may also be saving with a 529 plan, so its a.
If their parent claims them as a dependent, the parent can enter the 529 distribution and education expenses on their return. Im a grandparent and started 529 plans for all my grandchildren, thinking this would be a good way to help some of. This is the best family member to create a 529 collegesavings plan. Aug 31, 2017 only 529 college savings plans that are owned by the student or the students parents are reported as assets on the free application for federal student aid fafsa.
If you want to own the plan, you dont need to be a parent anyone can start an account. Grandparent assets, including grandparentowned 529 plans, are not reportable on the free application for federal student aid, or fafsa. Jun 18, 2014 yes, grandparents can claim the deduction for contributing to a 529 if they live in one of the 34 states that offer a state income tax deduction for 529 collegesavings plan contributions. Investment returns are not guaranteed, and you could lose money by investing in the direct plan for more information about new york s 529 college savings program direct plan, download a.
Wellintentioned gifts to grandchildren via 529 collegesavings plans could hurt their chances of getting financial aid. If you are looking for meaningful analysis of why we call grandparents the names we do, dont look here. My fafsa was based on him not contributing true when i filled it out. Grandparents may be the best people to open a 529 plan for future graduates. Yes, grandparents can claim the deduction for contributing to a 529 if they live in one of the 34 states that offer a state income tax deduction for 529 collegesavings plan. Distributions from a grandparentowned 529 plan are included as untaxed income. These college savings plans are a tax preferred wrapper for dollars earmarked for education. May 24, 2018 for grandparents, there can be a catch to your generosity. When money is spent by the grandparents 529 on behalf of the child in school, in the following year, that spending is considered income for the calculations as if the parents had earned that. If the childs parents invest your college savings gift in an existing 529 account, you wont be able to take this deduction. When grandparents and 529 plans for college savings clash. Nov 11, 2018 instead of opening a 529 themselves, grandparents can contribute to a parentowned 529 plan, which only reduces eligibility for needbased financial aid up to 5. We purchased 8 different grandparent books this year for christmas in an attempt to find a match in style and generation for each person.
Pros and cons of 529s for grandparents guide to 529 plans. The danger of grandparents owning a 529 plan clark howard. Typically, a parent or grandparent opens the account and names a child. While the income tax treatment of the 529 distributions for the grandchilds education will be the same in all three circumstances, the key distinction is the treatment for financial aid purposes. When money is spent by the grandparents 529 on behalf of the child in school, in the following year, that spending is considered income for the calculations as if the parents had earned that much more in that year, so the following year, when they compute the family income and assets to tally up the expected family contribution and the. There are taxsmart options for grandparents looking to contribute to their. As the name suggests, the first allows account holders to prepay for college at. Nov 08, 2018 families can use the grandparents 529 money last.
Does the grandparent or grandchild report qualified 529. There are a number of reasons that a person may want to have coowners for a 529 plan, which are generally set up by parents or. So my dad has a 529 in his name and even though i explained to him that the laws changed and it would affect our sons financial aid, he refuses to change ownership to my son so it could be. Grandparents will see they have a unique opportunity, unlike parents, to finance loves ones education through the 529 college savings plan. With the price of higher education increasing nearly eight times faster than wages, saving and paying for college is a common concern for many families. As a grandparent, there are a number of ways that you can contribute to the postsecondary education of your grandchildren, but a 529 plan could be the best option available to you. If grandparents contribute to the parents 529 college savings plan. If you just want a sampling of grandmother names and grandfather names, along. This book is a must have for any parent or grandparent wanting to establish an educational legacy for their children or grandchildren.
Parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, stepparents, spouses and friends are all allowed to contribute on behalf of. Grandparentowned 529 plans and financial aid eligibility. But, if the 529 plan is owned by anybody else, such as a grandparent, aunt or uncle, it will hurt aid eligibility. Because of the way 529 college savings accounts are set up and the way the money grows taxfree, it may be more advantageous to make a financial gift to your grandchild instead. Dec 15, 2010 however, assets in a students name except 529 plans and education savings accounts esa will increase expected family contribution more than if the assets were in the parents names. An education on 529 plans parent versus grandparentownership. Heres why its dangerous when a grandparent owns a 529 plan in many families, grandparents will own the 529 plan. Another name for the plans is qualified tuition programs qtp. Jan 22, 2020 there are distinct benefits to grandparents paying for early education for their grandchildren. Jan 25, 2018 parents can now use 529 college savings plans to pay for k12 private school tuition. One thing to consider when establishing a 529 plan is who should own the 529 account. Either way, the earnings portion, if any, on that investment can grow free from federal and state income tax. Grandparents faqs on 529s college savings for grandchildren. Or they could contribute directly to an existing 529 plan say one set up by a.
Instead of opening a 529 themselves, grandparents can contribute to a parentowned 529 plan, which only reduces eligibility for needbased financial aid up to 5. If a grandparent is the account owner, none of the value is part of that calculation. As i was reading through the books i tried to keep in mind different family structures for example a divorceremarriage as well as stylistic preferences. Grandparent 529 plans other college funding tactics. On whose return does 1099q for 529 disbursements go. When reporting income of the parents and the student, 529 plan distributions are not included. Tax breaks for generous grandparents with 529 plans. Grandparents recognize not only the value of a college. A 529 owned by a grandparent doesnt get reported on the fafsa. How to use a grandparents 529 account to reimburse college.
The fund was in my daughters name at first then was changed to the. If you want to own the plan, you dont need to be a parent anyone can start an account for anyone else. Parents, grandparents or other relatives who want to give a boost to a childs future can start a plan. Jan 24, 2014 529 plansbetter for grandparents than parents college 529 plans get their name from the section of the internal revenue code that defines them. But these statesponsored plans are now delivering an unexpected curveball that. Youll control how the moneys invested and how it gets spent. Pros and cons of 529s for grandparents guide to 529.
Sep 17, 2015 in the future, grandparents will be able to tap their 529 accounts in the calendar year their grandchild enters his or her junior year of college without impacting financialaid eligibility. That could give grandparents added incentive to be extra generous, without triggering gift taxes. Besides being appropriate for parents to give to grandparents tobe, the book would also be a great gift for a grandmother shower. In the calculation of a students expected family contribution efc for financial aid, 529 accounts with a parent or a dependent student listed as the account owner are assessed at a maximum of 5. Im a grandparent and started 529 plans for all my grandchildren, thinking this would be a good way to help some of our adult kids. As of the end of 2016, 34 states offer a state tax deduction for contributions to a 529 savings plan. Most nanas and poppops have probably heard about the benefits of funding a. Distributions from a grandparentowned 529 plan are included as untaxed income to the student.
A 529 plan is a college savings account thats exempt from federal taxes. One more cool thing about this book is that a portion of the sales will go to the southwest autism research and resource center, based in phoenix. Should grandparents open a 529 savings plan to help with. A 529 plan is an investment tool designed to save and invest money for future college expenses. So it is best to roll over from a grandparent owned 529 plan to a parent owned 529 plan in the same state as the grandparent owned 529 plan.
A grandparent can set up a 529 savings plan in their own name, with a grandchild named as a beneficiary. At the college and graduate level, 529 plan funds can be used for tuition, books, fees. For grandparents, there can be a catch to your generosity. Can i deduct college tuition for my son if we used funds from. Since theres no age limit attached to a 529 plan, you get more options. In the future, grandparents will be able to tap their 529 accounts in the calendar year their grandchild enters his or her junior year of college without impacting financialaid. Whatever the amount, grandparents can give their grandkids a huge advantage by funding a 529 on their behalf. Sep 08, 2015 while many cashstrapped parents appreciate the assistance from grandparents in financing their childrens education, families should be aware of a potential pitfall to grandparentowned 529 accounts. Her grandparents his parents have a 529 and want to give him control to disburse money to our daughter. Most nanas and poppops have probably heard about the benefits of funding a 529 account. The distribution i had paid to me to cover his books. In many families, grandparents will own the 529 plan for the advantage of a grandchild.
One important caveat is the difference in treatment if someone other than the parents or studentsuch as a grandparentowns the 529 plan. For 529 plans, there is an owner usually the parent, and a beneficiary usually the student dependent. Qualified withdrawals come untaxed as well, and you can spend the money on a lot more than tuition, including. Anyone can contribute to a 529 plan account and can name anyone as a beneficiary.
Sep 01, 2015 when reporting income of the parents and the student, 529 plan distributions are not included. Grandparents can open andor contribute to 529 college savings. Should 529 plans be owned by parents or grandparents. So a 529 plan owned by a grandparent or other third party will not be reported as an asset on the fafsa. But that may mean that a small portion of the 529 plan distribution becomes taxable. With the path2college 529 plan, you decide how to help. You can and should claim the tuition credit even though you used 529 plan funds. Can i deduct college tuition for my son if we used funds. The plans were introduced in 1996 to help taxpayers salt away college expenses for a designated beneficiary. In addition, once the annual gift has been made to the 529 plan, the money is no longer considered part of the parents or. Jan 25, 2020 anyone can contribute to a 529 plan account and can name anyone as a beneficiary.
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